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		<title>Eight Ways to Avoid Holiday Arguments and Keep the Peace</title>
		<link>https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/11/13/8-ways-couples-avoid-holiday-arguments/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=8-ways-couples-avoid-holiday-arguments</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric FitzMedrud Ph.D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2017 01:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[couples therapy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drericfitz.com/?p=1330</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Eight Ways to Avoid Holiday Arguments and Keep the Peace Every holiday, all over social media, I see snarky posts about the yearly tradition of holiday arguments. Maybe it is no surprise then that right after New Year’s Day, couples therapist offices like mine are flooded with new clients seeking help for issues that came&#8230;</p>
The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/11/13/8-ways-couples-avoid-holiday-arguments/">Eight Ways to Avoid Holiday Arguments and Keep the Peace</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Eight Ways to Avoid Holiday Arguments and Keep the Peace</h1>
<p>Every holiday, all over social media, I see snarky posts about the yearly tradition of holiday arguments. Maybe it is no surprise then that right after New Year’s Day, couples therapist offices like mine are flooded with new clients seeking help for issues that came up over the holidays. This year, I thought I’d offer an ounce of prevention and put it out when you might be needing it most.</p>
<h2>1. Spend Time With Each Other First</h2>
<p>My little secret for Thanksgiving bliss is that I don’t work past 12pm on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving, Thursday. This allows me time to unwind before the all-day cooking and family events of Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes I go for a walk or take my wife out for a cup of coffee on a mini-date. This allows us a few minutes to remember and appreciate our relationship before we turn our attention to using that relationship to be generative to others. Then, amid the stress of the days off, we can look at each other in the eye and smile and remember that the chaos of a holiday moment is a part of the joy of being in a relationship with each other.</p>
<h2>2. Check-in</h2>
<p>Taking that time to connect before the big holiday events also allows us to understand what we’re each bringing from the hustle-and-bustle of the rest of our lives. The point is that when we know what kinds of stressors we’re each carrying it becomes easier to not personalize a moment of snapping or criticism. You give yourself the opportunity instead to remember, “Oh, right, she just got off of the phone with work and maybe she’s still worried about that report that is due the Tuesday after she returns to work” instead of, “What’s her problem? I only asked about the time of the party on Saturday.”</p>
<h2>3. Have Sex</h2>
<p>During orgasm oxytocin, a bond-forming hormone, is released. Since you have some downtime, why not use it to reinforce your bond in a fun, invigorating, and prevent holiday arguments? Maybe if you start off the holiday on the right foot, you will have fewer holiday arguments and end up having even more sex as the days off continue!</p>
<h2>4. Take Time Before Events to Plan</h2>
<p>Make sure that you know the plans, including who is doing what and on which days. Make sure that you give each other permission to shake up some traditions lest “the way we always do it” become a prison that breeds resentments. Maybe this year she’s feeling too overwhelmed to be in charge of a traditional aspect of the season. Maybe he wants to spend a little less time driving this year than usual because of his back problems. By reviewing, adapting, and reaffirming the plans, you can prevent one of the biggest sources of anger, violated expectations.</p>
<h2>5. Learn From Past Holiday Arguments</h2>
<p>Remember how every year when your partner is making their famous nog, they yell at someone who is clearing the table? Why is that? Well, if they’re like me, when they are working in the kitchen, they need the freedom to concentrate. So, maybe this year you find a place to store the dirty dishes until your sweet-heart is done with making the nog. Similarly, maybe your partner frequently takes on too many responsibilities so you get mad at them feeling overwhelmed. Maybe this year for the first time the two of you can have a supportive conversation about how to prevent the triggers that seem like a predictable pattern.</p>
<h2>6. Don’t Let Family Conflicts Become Your Conflicts</h2>
<p>When we spend time with the family, old holiday arguments often arise. Talk ahead of time about the known conflicts either of you has with the family members you will be seeing. Acknowledge the fact that the tensions exist and validate your partner’s reasons for having them. Then figure out how the two of you can be a united team in facing the challenge so that the two of you don’t start a fight with one person defending the family member against the other partner’s attack.</p>
<h2>7. Less is More</h2>
<p>In our success-fueled culture, there’s often a perception that more is better. A bigger feast, more tradition, more presents, a bigger party, more visits, more food, and more alcohol. But with each of these things comes consequences that can be hard to see if you only focus on the idealized vision. A bigger feast is more time cooking. More traditions may mean more time preparing, more time shopping, or a tighter schedule. More presents means more stress about money. A bigger party is more clean-up time. More food is more time prepping and more indigestion. More alcohol is less time attentive and sharp to the needs of partner, family, and yourself. All of that “more” means less sleep and more irritability. Try less. Create a rotating schedule and bake only one of your three pies each of the next three years. Instead of a party, invite only friends closest to you. You will leave yourself more time for enjoying and savoring the experiences that you create if you make fewer of them.</p>
<h2>8. Go to Couples Therapy</h2>
<p>Often, the reason for holiday arguments is that the things you’ve been avoiding start bubbling to the surface. Get into couples therapy now while you are thinking about it. Going to couples therapy can give you a container for working through the challenges and create a pressure valve so that you don’t start dealing with it over the holiday feast. I have space available in my practice, <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/contact-me/">contact me</a>.</p>
<h2>Related Posts:</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/09/21/befriending-the-dragon/">Befriending the Dragon</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/07/10/how-to-get-over-resentments/">How to Get Over Resentments</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/08/28/types-of-anger-problems-in-relationships/">Types of Anger Problems in Relationships</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2015/07/13/what-are-good-relationship-boundaries/">Relationship Boundaries</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2015/09/30/5-sentences-to-end-arguments/">5 Sentences to End Arguments</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2015/06/12/of-mountains-and-mole-hills/">Of Mountains and Mole Hills</a></p>The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/11/13/8-ways-couples-avoid-holiday-arguments/">Eight Ways to Avoid Holiday Arguments and Keep the Peace</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Partner Breathing Fire at You? Befriend the Dragon</title>
		<link>https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/09/21/befriending-the-dragon/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=befriending-the-dragon</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric FitzMedrud Ph.D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2017 00:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[couples therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metaphors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attachment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication problems]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drericfitz.com/?p=1267</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Befriending the Dragon: Decreasing Relationship Reactivity In attempting to help clients figure out how to decrease relationship reactivity during their relationships, I’ve come up with a metaphor that helps people begin practicing a more confident and peaceful responses. Before I get to that, I’ll describe high reactivity through the same metaphor. Imagine that your partner&#8230;</p>
The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/09/21/befriending-the-dragon/">Partner Breathing Fire at You? Befriend the Dragon</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Befriending the Dragon: Decreasing Relationship Reactivity</h1>
<p>In attempting to help clients figure out how to decrease relationship reactivity during their relationships, I’ve come up with a metaphor that helps people begin practicing a more confident and peaceful responses. Before I get to that, I’ll describe high reactivity through the same metaphor. Imagine that your partner has started a conversation with a bit of a barb in it. Maybe they walk into the kitchen while you are about your business and say, “Why are you doing <em>that</em>?” The extra emphasis on “<em>that</em>” belies contempt for the way you are doing it beneath the seemingly innocuous question. Maybe just to add a bit of flair to this description, we can even imagine that your partner has added that particular quirk to their head that you know suggests a degree of insult to the question. This partner of yours, having lobbed the opening salvo has just breathed fire in your direction and you are the armor-clad knight in the line of fire.</p>
<h3>High Reactivity: Fighting the Dragon</h3>
<p>Some people will take the dragon’s singeing assault as an invitation to begin the conflict and reply with an equally snide, “What do you mean, what am I doing? I’m making dinner! If you don’t like the way I’m doing it, you can do it yourself!” Maybe your reactivity isn&#8217;t that extreme. Maybe you just reply in a tight clipped tone, “I’m making dinner. Why?” The dragon, being in their own mind a knight just like you, hears that defensive “why?” as your first flaming breath weapon and this sets them on defense. Maybe the conflict escalates from there by small measures until, by the time you are eating the dinner and she asks how your mother is doing, the conflict opens up into full scale competitive volcanic eruptions.</p>
<h3>High Reactivity: Running Away from the Dragon</h3>
<p>The fair knight so burned, retreats from the field of battle. Maybe after your partner asks you why you are doing it “<em>that</em>” way you avoid the conflict by internalizing the criticism you hear. The wound is just another of those small wounds that leaves you seething beneath the surface. You might think to yourself, &#8220;What would I say back to the them anyway?&#8221; and your thoughts might continue, &#8220;They’re always going on like that.&#8221; So you decide that there’s nothing I can do about them. you’ll just nurse these third-degree emotional burns for later passive-aggressive eye-rolling at a later date. Even though you didn&#8217;t openly create a conflict, you have engaged in high reactivity. You withdrew and fostered resentments [LINK] which decrease intimacy and increase the risk for future conflict</p>
<h2>How to Befriend the Dragon</h2>
<p>There are two steps to befriending the dragon, protecting yourself with a fire-proof tower shield and asking to be friends with the dragon.</p>
<h3>Lower Reactivity: Fire-Proof Shield</h3>
<p>That first moment of criticism, blame, or dismissal must be met with some method of protecting one’s self from the flame. Here are a couple of my favorites with a specific example of how it would apply in the example of the partner who comes into the kitchen asking about why you are doing it like “<em>that</em>”.</p>
<ul>
<li>Confidence in your good nature: Your internal dialogue might deflect the implied criticism by just reminding yourself, &#8220;I’m doing good work here and I’m pretty sure that I know how to do it.&#8221;</li>
<li>Confidence in your partner’s good nature: You might deflect your partner’s irritating tone by reminding yourself that &#8220;They love me and that whatever the source of that tone, it probably isn’t my kitchen skills.&#8221;</li>
<li>Contextualizing this issue in a larger frame of reference: Sometimes, especially if fire-breathing is rare in your relationship, you can remember that in the grand scheme of your lives together this moment of criticism is relatively minor and infrequent.</li>
</ul>
<p>One way or another, if you can avoid personalizing the criticism and demonizing your partner, you can keep cool despite the fire breathing dragon and then ask for a parley.</p>
<h3>Lower Reactivity: Asking to be Friends</h3>
<p>So, your partner breathed fire at you for a second. Your next response helps determine whether the nascent conflict escalates or deescalates. Here are some of my favorite ways to make friends out of dragons, again with illustrative examples from the kitchen:</p>
<ul>
<li>Curiosity: With a gentle tone you reply, “Just making dinner. Why do you ask?”</li>
<li>Empathy: With a gentle tone you reply, “I’m just making dinner. What’s going on for you?”</li>
<li>Naming the Challenge: With a gentle tone, “I’m just making dinner. Is there something wrong? It sounded like you might be critical of something I’m doing?”</li>
<li>Take off your armor: Without anger but with vulnerability you say, “Hey, I’m a little vulnerable today and I’m not sure if you meant to but it sounded like you were being critical of me. Can you be gentle with me?”</li>
<li>Name the burn: Gently you say, “I’m trying to make dinner but when you come in and use that tone, I feel deflated because my need for encouragement isn’t met. Can you say that again a little softer?” [Bonus points to you dear reader if you recognize this as an example of non-violent communication]</li>
<li>Identify the impulse to fight: Gently you say, “When you come in and ask me what I’m doing with that tone, I find myself inclined to be defensive or to fight back. I don’t want to fight because I love you. Could you ask that question in a way that helps me be more gentle with you in response?”</li>
<li>Do over: Playfully you say, :That tone was a little heated. Want a do over?&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>There are probably an infinite number of other ways to befriend the dragon and sometimes using the metaphor helps you find a new. So rather than simply ending this entry I’m going to leave you with some work. Below is a bullet list of concepts from within the metaphor, try to imagine yourself what that metaphor might look like if applied to real life:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bring the dragon flowers.</li>
<li>We all know dragons can&#8217;t breath fire when they laugh  or smile right? How could you make your dragon smile?</li>
<li>Give the dragon a glass of water to douse the flames.</li>
<li>Remove a thorn from the dragon&#8217;s paw.</li>
</ul>
<p>If this tool is compelling, check out <a title="The Better Man" href="https://www.drericfitz.com/the-better-man/">my book for men</a> about consent, relationships, and hotter sex.</p>The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/09/21/befriending-the-dragon/">Partner Breathing Fire at You? Befriend the Dragon</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Saying &#8220;Thank You&#8221; in a Relationship</title>
		<link>https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/06/20/how-to-thank-your-partner/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-to-thank-your-partner</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric FitzMedrud Ph.D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2017 15:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[couples therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationships]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drericfitz.com/?p=1115</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>How to Thank Your Partner Increasing expressions of appreciation in a relationship can help them repair old hurts and to create new connections. But especially in long-term relationships, a simple thank-you can sometimes fall flat. This post describes a simple way of expressing appreciation and three ways to deepen the practice. Appreciation for Behavior “Thank&#8230;</p>
The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/06/20/how-to-thank-your-partner/">Saying “Thank You” in a Relationship</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>How to Thank Your Partner</h1>
<p>Increasing expressions of appreciation in a relationship can help them repair old hurts and to create new connections. But especially in long-term relationships, a simple thank-you can sometimes fall flat. This post describes a simple way of expressing appreciation and three ways to deepen the practice.</p>
<h2>Appreciation for Behavior</h2>
<ul>
<li><em>“Thank you for doing the dishes.”</em></li>
<li><em>“I noticed that you paid the bills. I bet that took you a while.”</em></li>
<li><em>“Thanks for being on time.”</em></li>
</ul>
<p>There’s nothing wrong with appreciations like those above. If you aren’t expressing this kind of appreciation for your partner, try starting with simple acknowledgements like those above.</p>
<p>There is a limitation to appreciations of this type. They don’t point beyond the behavior. You might say these same things to someone you had hired to do the task. If you really want to foster intimacy in the relationship, you need to point beyond the behavior to your partner, to yourself, or to the relationship.</p>
<h2>Self-Based Appreciation</h2>
<ul>
<li><em>“When you did the dishes, I felt such a relief. I was dreading them, and it meant a lot to me that you took that on tonight. Thank you.”</em></li>
<li><em>“I noticed that you paid the bills. It really took a lot of my stress away to see that you had them, because I’ve been worried about them. Now I can relax about that. Thanks.”</em></li>
<li><em>“It meant so much to me that you got here on time. Now that we’re together, I can really begin to enjoy your presence and let the rest of the day go. Thank you.”</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Take note in the above examples of the feelingsof  relief, dread, stress, worry, and enjoyment. Note also the needs that are stated or implied: cleanliness, financial security, meaning, and connection. Sharing the feelings that your partner’s work created or soothed inside of you lets them know that they can be and have been effective in the relationship. By sharing your internal experience, you not only share that their effort helped you to feel closer to them, but you also invite them to feel closer to you.</p>
<h2>Partner-Based Appreciation</h2>
<ul>
<li><em>“When you were doing the dishes, I could see how dedicated you are to me and to our family. Thank you.”</em></li>
<li><em>“I bet that you are exhausted from paying the bills and figuring all of that out. I really appreciate the way you put in all that hard work today. Thank you.”</em></li>
<li><em>“Thanks for getting here on time. I hope it wasn’t exhausting or stressful for you to do so. I know that it can be challenging through all of the traffic. Thanks.”</em></li>
</ul>
<p>In this type of appreciation, you are identifying qualities (dedication, hard worker), feelings (exhaustion, stress), or experiences (challenged) that your partner may have exhibited in the process of doing the things that you are identifying. This helps your partner know that you saw them, not just what they did; that you appreciate them as a partner, not just as someone to do things for you.</p>
<h2>Relationship-Based Appreciation</h2>
<ul>
<li><em>“When you did the dishes, I was so grateful for your companionship in my life.”</em></li>
<li><i>“I know you are tired of paying the bills, but I want you to know that it meant so much to me to not be alone in the challenges of money management.”</i></li>
<li><em>“Woo hoo! Go Team ‘Us’! Your on-time arrival is helping our team win the day.”</em></li>
</ul>
<p>This kind of appreciation refocuses attention from the behaviors to the two of you and your continuing dedication to one another. Explicitly express appreciation for your partner’s dedication to your relationship, thank them for supporting the relationship, which is so important to both of you, or point out that together you can accomplish things that you can’t do alone.</p>
<p>While most people like to have their efforts and work acknowledged, most of us like it even more to hear about the good aspects of our character, the joy we brought our partner with our work, or how our work is supporting something bigger than us, like our relationship. So the next time you see your partner, take your appreciation to the next level.</p>The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2017/06/20/how-to-thank-your-partner/">Saying “Thank You” in a Relationship</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Emotions: 6 Essential Facts</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric FitzMedrud Ph.D.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2015 21:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[emotions]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drericfitz.com/?p=151</guid>

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			<p>People have emotions. Yet we receive very little education about our emotions, how they work, or how to manage them in this culture. So, as I work with clients I’m often conducting a certain about of education about the nature of emotions. This is especially true when I’m working with a couple because the currency of the relationship is emotional. Therefore, I’m writing a couple of blog posts dedicated to emotions to try to make them more understandable. In this post I identify 6 basic facts about emotions that people need for understanding and changing of their experiences.</p>
<h1>There are seven basic emotional facial expressions</h1>
<p>I have seen emotion word lists in English that run hundreds of words long. Yet, emotion research documents that there are seven basic emotions expressed by facial expression: anger, contempt, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise. For a bit more information you might check out this page at the <a href="http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2011/05/facial-expressions.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">American Psychological Association</a>.</p>
<p>This list of seven emotions is important in therapy for three reasons. First, if you have alexithymia (a fancy word that just means you don’t have a strong ability to identify and name your emotions) you might want to start discerning your emotions by asking which of the seven basic emotions is closest to your experience. This would be a good way of beginning to develop your emotional vocabulary.</p>
<p>Second, what these seven expressions tell us is that while there might be a lot of subjective nuance within each category, the face may not reveal that nuance. For example, the emotions frustrated and enraged might both go in the anger family, and might look similar on a person’s face, but there is a vast difference between the subjective experience of these two emotions. I think this difference is the reason that I sometimes hear a couple in my office have a dialogue like this, “Why are you angry?”, “I’m not angry?”, “Yes you are, I can see it on your face.” When we unpack the process, the person accused of anger will often identify frustration, annoyance, irritation, or sometimes even just confusion. But the subjective nuance doesn’t get communicated in their facial expression and what gets read by the partner is most likely one of the seven basic emotions.</p>
<p>Third it is just as important to notice what the seven basic facial expressions for emotions are as it is to notice what isn’t on that list. Other emotions that are very important for relationships like love, concern, tenderness, curiosity, openness, receptivity, and more are not on the list. That means that while you might <em>feel</em> those feelings very strongly, it might be hard for your partner to detect that you are feeling it. So, at a certain point in relationship therapy I often find myself helping the members of the couple learn to express their feelings more explicitly so that the inner experience is conveyed more clearly.</p>
<h1>Emotions aren’t stories</h1>
<p>When I ask you, “How do you feel?” and you reply with, “I feel like. . . ” or “I feel that. . .” I know that only very rarely you follow-up with an actual emotion word. This is one of the most common errors that I see from clients when we start talking about emotions.</p>
<p>Emotion words point to subjective experiences, that is, to internal states. They do not accuse someone else of a behavior or an intention. So, to help clients stay focused on their emotional experiences, I often pull out my 4-page handout on Nonviolent Communication. You can find the feelings lists that I have incorporated into my handout at the <a href="https://nvcacademy.com/media/NVCA/learning-tools/NVCA-feelings-needs.pdf">Center for Nonviolent Communication</a>.</p>
<p>Admittedly, there are some tricky in between words that I sometimes have to check-in with clients about. For example, if the client says, “I feel abandoned” I might ask, “When you say that are you saying that your partner is abandoning you? Or are you saying that you have a pit of fear, loneliness, and emptiness in your gut that you recognize as the feeling that arises when you perceive abandonment?” In the first case, the word was a story. In the second, it is an emotion word.</p>
<p>The reason this distinction is so important was alluded to in <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2015/09/30/5-sentences-to-end-arguments/">my last blog entry</a> where I wrote, “I’m in pain, but you didn’t hurt me.” If you can make the distinction between the internal state of your feeling and the story that you are telling yourself about how that feeling got there, you have gone a long way toward halting the negative cycles that can occur when one person’s hurt feeling triggers an unfortunate feedback loop for the relationship.</p>
<h1>Emotions take place in the body</h1>
<p>Sometimes I’ve had a client say, “I don’t know how I feel. How can I tell?” This happens much more commonly with men because in American culture, men are not often socialized to develop an emotional vocabulary or comfort with detecting, communicating, and expressing their emotions (men are therefore more likely than women to experience alexithymia referred to above). While feeling word lists can be helpful, they sometimes don’t do the trick. Sometimes, the client needs help actually noticing what an emotion is.</p>
<p>Emotions are bodily experiences. The body doesn’t just express the emotions, the bodily changes and the emotions are the same thing. You can try this at home. Lift your chin a little, spread your mouth wide with lips closed, open your eyes, raise your eyebrows, push your shoulders back, chest out, soften your abdominal muscles, breath into your belly, and sit up straight. Feeling better? You changed your physical state and most likely your emotional state changed too.</p>
<p>So, when a client wants to know how to detect their emotions, I direct their attention to their body. Is your face pointed up, down, or neutral? Is your breathing fast or slow? Shallow or deep? What is happening with your eyebrows? How do your gut, chest, back, or shoulders feel? These physiological states are the specific components of emotions. If a client still doesn’t recognize an emotion, then we might have to do a little more work to help them link the emotionally relevant content (e.g., the event in session that might have triggered an emotion) with the present moment but that could be a whole blog entry of its own.</p>
<h1>Emotions incline you to actions</h1>
<p>Emotions aren’t random events that happens to your body. Emotions are evolutionary adaptations that prepare for actions to will help you respond to your environment. Fear prepares you to run away. Anger prepares you to fight. However, sometimes the action motivation is out of sync with what is actually called for in the complex social world we live in. For example, if you are afraid while preparing for an interview, the action motivation to run away or freeze is not helpful or adaptive. Or if you are angry because your wife hurt you emotionally in an argument, a physical fight is not ever appropriate.</p>
<p>The action motivations arise to help prepare us for behaviors, but the consequences of the behaviors that emotions prepare us for aren’t always the consequences we want. This is why we have to figure out how to cope with our emotional states, why we need to be aware of our feelings, and why we need to be able to slow our reactions and responses down so that we don’t act or speak in ways that damage our relationships and that we will regret later.</p>
<h1>Despite your emotions, you have choices about how you will act</h1>
<p>With the exception of situations of physical threat or a crisis of safety, we don’t need to act on pure emotional assessments of the environment. There is time for us to pause, think, speak, and ask questions in most situations of our lives. Yet our thought processes move more slowly than our emotions. Our emotions are constantly and unconsciously responding to our assessment of our environment (physical and interpersonal). So, though it is true that our emotions incline us to certain actions, we have choices about how we will or won’t express those emotions in our behavior.</p>
<p>Almost all of my clients recognize that at work, as parents of children, or owners of pets, we are required to identify and regulate our emotional expression. Yet fairly often when it comes to an intimate relationship with a spouse or partner, people rarely ask for help regulating their behavior, but almost always ask for help changing their partner’s behavior.</p>
<p>The key to making a choice to act according to your aspiration is noticing what your emotion is.  By becoming aware of the old pattern, the triggering events, and new situations where it is taking place, the person can begin to develop the awareness of the behavior and can work to get to the point where they are aware in the moment of their capacity to make the decision and then the person can enact their aspiration. This is almost always a turning point in couples therapy.</p>
<h1>Emotions pass</h1>
<p>Especially when a client is learning to change their response to a particular emotion, there may be moments when the client is aware of the emotion, still inclined to follow the old action motivation, and not yet able to act in the new intended way. There is very good news for people in that part of the change process, emotions pass. Sometimes, emotions are strong, sometimes weak but the feeling as an emotion moves through your body and changes your physiology at the same time, will pass. Sometimes a client says, “But I stay angry with my partner for days” (usually the partner is nodding agreement here). However if I inquire about this, there are almost always breaks in this emotional process. The client might have laughed at a sitcom, or concentrated at work. Almost certainly in those moments, the client wasn’t angry at the same time. What the client usually means is that whenever they talk to their partner or think about their partner over those days that they become angry <em>again</em>.</p>
<p>This is important information for me as the therapist. First it tells me that the couple likely has a pattern of conflicts reigniting after the initial argument (otherwise the person who stays angry for days wouldn’t need to maintain their defense system for that long). Second it tells me that the person who stays angry for days, while maybe capable of distraction, may not be very skilled at self-soothing and resolving their emotion processes. I have emotions for both of those challenges.</p>
<p>In the meantime, telling clients that emotions pass can often help them begin their journey to new (hopefully improved) relationship patterns. Knowing that emotions pass can help you ride out the action motivation that comes with the emotion. In couples, the action motivation (especially when you’ve been hurt by your partner) is a part of the old pattern that the couple comes to me to resolve. So, telling clients to wait while the emotion passes before they try the new skills learned in therapy, creates a stronger possibility that something new will happen.</p>
<p>Some people seem to be always angry or always happy and this might seem to be counter evidence. But if you observe the happy person closely you will see that as they evaluate their interactions and environment they are interpreting events in ways that reestablish their characteristically happy emotion. So, I maintain that emotions pass, but happy people are experts at travelling the path from neutral to that characteristic happy emotion. Anger people are experts at travelling to their anger. This is what we’re referring to when we’re talking about mood. It isn’t an emotion, but an inclination toward an emotion.</p>
<p>The distinction between an emotion and a mood becomes important in treating depression because if we can make the link between the fact that emotions pass, but that regularly reinforced emotions become moods, then a person with depression can begin to imagine a way out of that mood. The way out of that mood is to change the emotional state one moment at a time, and then repeatedly until the mood shifts with it.</p>
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
<p>This entry has covered a lot of ground. In my opinion though, this information is so vital, it is user manual level information about living a human life. So, the points in this entry could bear repeating.</p>
<ul>
<li>Given that there are seven universal emotional facial expressions, if you want to start learning about your emotions, start learning the feeling when you have those faces. And since there only seven that means that there’s a lot of subjective emotional nuance that can get lost from expression or interpretation between two people.</li>
<li>Emotions aren’t stories. Emotion words are summaries for an internal experience. Your stories and interpretations can confuse you into thinking that others made you feel a certain way. Learning the difference between emotions and stories gives you a chance to change interactions.</li>
<li>Emotions take place in the body. Emotion words are summaries that suggest bodily experiences. Knowing this can allow you to both evoke emotions by changing your body and to recognize how emotions change your bodily experience.</li>
<li>Emotions incline you to actions. Emotions are states that prepare you to do something. If what you want to do is incongruent with your emotional state, then you may want to figure out how to bring the emotion and the action into alignment.</li>
<li>Despite your emotions, you have choices about how you will act. By becoming aware of the emotional triggers, associated action motivation, and how you aspire to act (often different from the action motivation) you can change your behavior by acting in accordance with the aspiration.</li>
<li>Emotions pass. Knowing that they pass can help you wait out problematic action motivations until a new emotion takes its place. Knowing that emotions pass can also help you tolerate the experience of negative emotions. You can reassure yourself that you won’t always feel this way.</li>
</ul>

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</div>The post <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com/2015/10/09/emotions-6-essential-facts/">Emotions: 6 Essential Facts</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.drericfitz.com">Dr. Eric FitzMedrud</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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